In the heart of China’s southwestern mountains, a unique community is emerging, where a diverse group of individuals, including digital nomads, tarot card readers, tech entrepreneurs, and artists, converge. Former urban dwellers are flocking to this picturesque town in Yunnan province, drawn by the promise of open discussion and the exchange of ideas, a pursuit elusive in authoritarian China.
Within co-working spaces and cafes, discussions range from the impact of Trump-era populism on U.S. media to the dynamics of the Israel-Gaza conflict. As President Xi Jinping tightens control and economic pressures escalate, Dali has become a refuge for those seeking respite.
Factors such as affordable rents, a mild climate, stunning scenery, and a history of relative tolerance contribute to Dali’s appeal. The town’s Old Town district, within a city of 650,000, has been attracting culture workers since the late 1990s. The normalization of remote work and Dali’s less restrictive policies during China’s zero-COVID crackdown have further fueled its popularity.
In November, WeChat searches for “Dali” surged, reflecting the growing interest in this unique sanctuary. However, many migrants interviewed by Reuters expressed concerns about increased police scrutiny, leading some to speak anonymously for fear of government retaliation.
As President Xi encourages young people to contribute to “rural revitalization,” Dali stands out as an exception, offering an escape from the social constraints of rural China. The town’s moniker, the “Ideal Kingdom,” captures its appeal, harking back to its 10th-century status as an independent state.
Despite government efforts to attract young tech talent, skepticism persists among Dali’s youth regarding Beijing’s influence on their personal lives. A recent cancellation of a digital nomad conference and the unexpected closure of co-working spaces underscore this tension. The government’s withdrawal of funding and support, coupled with police oversight, reflects the challenges faced by this burgeoning community.
In the face of a record-high youth unemployment rate and societal pressures, Dali provides a haven for personal and professional growth. As one resident notes, “When younger generations are materially sufficient but spiritually lost, of course they will seek personal growth and freedom.”
The surveillance and scrutiny faced by Dali’s digital nomads don’t come as a surprise to experts. Unlike university students, digital nomads, with their lack of structured discipline, pose a challenge to state monitoring efforts.
